Activity 1

Essential Question

How do clashes of ideology impact governments and how people live?

Background

The Cold War had a powerful impact upon policies of government and upon people's lives. Nations divided over which side they favored in the Cold War, that of the United States or that of the Soviet Union. Nations often gained favors for supporting one side or the other. In some cases, both the Soviet Union and the United States supported dictatorships so long as those dictatorships took their sides in the Cold War, and human rights suffered as a result. In the United States, people read and worried very much about developments in the Cold War, whether this nation was taking adequate steps to fight communism, whether this nation was taking away people's freedoms in the name of fighting communism, whether children were being poisoned by radioactive fallout from nuclear tests, and whether to include "fallout shelters" in new homes they were building. The Cold War had a profound effect upon governments, families, and individuals.

• Additional Background and Key Concepts
• Essential Knowledge
• Internet Sites

Instructional Strategies

Strategy 1

Using Video Clips to Research Information

Use the following websites for students to learn about the participants in the cold war.

As they view the video clips, ask them to think about:

• The role of the various participants in the Cold War
• Their key actions
• The motivation for their actions.

Have them narrow their focus to these key individuals:

• President Richard Nixon
• Leonid Brezhnev
• Deng Xiaoping
• Mikhail Gorbachev
• Journalists
• Teachers
• Students

Have the students complete the Structured Viewing Sheet as they view the video clips. Use the viewing sheet as a summary of the information students have learned from the video clips. Have individual students come to the front of the room to talk about what they have learned about one of the people or groups on the list.

Scoring Guide

Strategy 2

Triptych (three-panel) Poster Exhibition: "The Beginnings of the Cold War"

• Tell the students that they will use their computer research as they work in teams to create triptych posters for a special exhibition entitled "The Beginnings of the Cold War." The audience for the exhibition will include classmates, students from other classes, parents, other people from the community, and historians from nearby colleges and universities.
• Tell them that they can choose from nine topics and that they will be working as a team on two or three.
• Print out the topics and allow students to form teams (or assign teams) and talk about which topic they would like to do. Talk about the importance of each topic and be sure all topics are covered as teams make their selections.
• Tell students that this is an ongoing project throughout the course of the unit and that they will be expected to find additional information from other sources including the media center and from class discussions.
• Tell students that all projects sources used in the research, which must be a mix of print and Internet resources, are to be listed on the back of each triptych.
• Focus Sheet on the Cold War

Scoring Guide